Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Basal cell carcinoma is the most prevalent form of skin cancer, accounting for approximately 80% of cases. It typically arises on sun-exposed areas, such as the face, ears, and hands.
If left untreated, BCC can lead to:
- Local tissue destruction: BCC can invade surrounding tissues, causing damage to skin, muscles, and bones.
- Disfigurement: Untreated BCC can lead to significant disfigurement, especially on the face, causing emotional distress and impacting quality of life.
- Bleeding and ulceration: BCC can cause bleeding and ulceration, leading to infection and further complications.
- Nerve damage: If BCC invades nerves, it can cause numbness, tingling, and pain.
- Spread to other areas: In rare cases, BCC can metastasize to other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes and distant organs.
- Increased risk of recurrence: Untreated BCC increases the risk of developing new skin cancers.
It's essential to seek medical attention if you notice any unusual skin changes or suspicious growths. Early detection and treatment of BCC can prevent these potential consequences and ensure optimal outcomes.
Treatments
1. Surgical Excision: A precise removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue.
2. Mohs Surgery: A specialized technique for optimal tissue preservation.
3. Curettage and Electrodessication: A minimally invasive procedure for superficial tumors.
4. Topical Creams: Targeted therapy to stimulate the immune system.
5. Radiation Therapy: Reserved for cases where surgery is less than ideal, ensuring effective treatment while minimizing impact.