Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer, comprising about 20% of cases. It frequently appears on sun-exposed areas, as well as the lips, mouth, and genitals. With over 1 million cases diagnosed annually in the US, SCC has a 95% survival rate if detected early.
Consequences of Untreated SCC
If left untreated, Squamous Cell Carcinoma can lead to:
- Local tissue destruction: SCC can invade surrounding tissues, causing damage to skin, muscles, and bones.
- Disfigurement: Untreated SCC can result in significant disfigurement, especially on the face, causing emotional distress and impacting quality of life.
- Metastasis: SCC can spread to lymph nodes and distant organs, such as the lungs, liver, or brain, leading to life-threatening complications.
- Increased risk of recurrence: Untreated SCC increases the risk of developing new skin cancers.
Treatment Options
Treatment for SCC depends on the size, location, and depth of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatments include:
1. Surgical Excision: Removing the tumor and a margin of surrounding healthy tissue.
2. Mohs Surgery: A specialized surgical technique for optimal tissue preservation.
3. Curettage and Electrodessication: A minimally invasive procedure for superficial tumors.
4. Topical Creams: Targeted therapy to stimulate the immune system.
5. Radiation Therapy: Reserved for cases where surgery is less than ideal, ensuring effective treatment while minimizing impact.